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feline viral rhinotracheitis
Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory or pulmonary infection of cats caused by ''feline herpesvirus 1'', of the family ''Herpesviridae''. It is also commonly referred to as feline influenza, feline coryza, and feline pneumonia but, as these terms describe other very distinct collections of respiratory symptoms, they are misnomers for the condition. Viral respiratory diseases in cats can be serious, especially in catteries and kennels. Causing one-half of the respiratory diseases in cats, FVR is the most important of these diseases and is found worldwide. The other important cause of feline respiratory disease is ''feline calicivirus''.
FVR is very contagious and can cause severe disease, including death from pneumonia in young kittens. It can cause flat-chested kitten syndrome, but most evidence for this is anecdotal. All members of the ''Felidae'' family are susceptible to FVR; in fact, FHV-1 has caused a fatal encephalitis in lions in Germany.
==History==
FHV-1 was first isolated from cats in 1958 in the United States.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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